Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)

En 2009, le National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) aux États-Unis a lancé le projet Research Domain Criteria (RDoC). Contrairement au Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM), le projet RDoC se concentre sur les dimensions du fonctionnement normal du cerveau, en intégrant des recherches en génétique, neurosciences cognitives et sciences comportementales. Ce projet est un pari sur l’avenir, et son succès dépend de l’adhésion des chercheurs américains à ce nouveau cadre de référence, qui est encore largement en construction.

Matrice RDoC

Negative Valence Systems

Construct/Subconstruct	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Acute Threat (“Fear”)	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	- Fear survey Schedule - SUDS	Elements
Potential Threat (“Anxiety”)	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements		- Anxiety Sensitivity Index - BIS - Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale - Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale - LEDS	Elements
Sustained Threat	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	- CTQ - LEDS - Risky Families - STRAIN - TESI Adult or TESI Child - Youth Life Stress Interview
Loss	Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements	- LEDS - STRAIN	Elements
Frustrative Nonreward	Elements		Elements		Elements	- Frustrative Nonreward Responsiveness Subscale - Questionnaire of Daily Frustrations	Elements

Positive Valence Systems

Construct	Subconstruct	Genes	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Reward Responsiveness	Reward Anticipation								Elements
	Initial Response to Reward		Elements		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
	Reward Satiation								Elements
Reward Learning	Probabilistic and Reinforcement Learning								Elements
	Reward Prediction Error		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Habit - PVS		Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
Reward Valuation	Reward (probability)								Elements
	Delay								Elements
	Effort		Elements		Elements			Elements	Elements

Cognitive Systems

Construct	Subconstruct	Genes	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Attention			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements
Perception	Visual Perception		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Auditory Perception		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Olfactory/Somatosensory/Multimodal/Perception								Elements
Declarative Memory			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Language					Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Cognitive Control	Goal Selection; Updating, Representation, and Maintenance				Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
	Goal Selection			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Updating, Representation, and Maintenance		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Response Selection: Inhibition/Suppression: focus 1/2			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Response Selection: Inhibition/Suppression: focus 2/2		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Performance Monitoring		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Working Memory	Active Maintenance		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements			Elements
	Flexible Updating		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements			Elements
	Limited Capacity		Elements		Elements	Elements			Elements
	Interference Control		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements			Elements

Social Processes

Construct	Subconstruct	Genes	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Affiliation and Attachment			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Social Communication	Reception of Facial Communication		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Production of Facial Communication		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Reception of Non-Facial Communication		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Production of Non-Facial Communication				Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
Perception and Understanding of Self	Agency				Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Self-Knowledge			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Perception and Understanding of Others	Animacy Perception				Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements
	Action Perception			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
	Understanding Mental States		Elements		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements

Arousal and Regulatory Systems

Construct/Subconstruct	Genes	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Arousal		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Circadian Rhythms		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Sleep-Wakefulness		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements

Sensorimotor Systems

Construct	Subconstruct	Genes	Molecules	Cells	Circuits	Physiology	Behavior	Self-Report	Paradigms
Motor Actions	Action Planning and Selection				Elements		Elements		Elements
	Sensorimotor Dynamics		Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements
	Initiation				Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
	Execution			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements
	Inhibition and Termination			Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements		Elements
Agency and Ownership				Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements
Habit - Sensorimotor			Elements		Elements		Elements	Elements	Elements
Innate Motor Patterns				Elements	Elements	Elements	Elements

Réferences

Source :

• Matrice RDoc : https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/rdoc/constructs/rdoc-matrix
• Source pour les self-report : https://nda.nih.gov/data-structure/
• Traduction a faire